Micro-Dermabrasion Particles and your Skincare

Daily Beauty

Micro-Dermabrasion Particles and your Skincare 

By Summer Summit Skin Care

Micro-Dermabrasion Particles Overview

Microdermabrasion is a popular non-invasive cosmetic procedure used to exfoliate and rejuvenate the skin. It involves the application of fine abrasive particles, often aluminum crystals, to the skin's surface to remove dead skin cells and promote a smoother, more youthful complexion. Here is an overview of microdermabrasion particles, particularly aluminum crystals, and their role in skincare:

1. Aluminum Crystals: Aluminum crystals are one of the common types of particles used in microdermabrasion treatments. These crystals are usually very fine and have a uniform shape, making them effective for exfoliating the skin without causing excessive damage.

2. Mechanism of Action: During a microdermabrasion treatment, the aluminum crystals are sprayed or applied to the skin with the help of a handheld device. The crystals, along with the dead skin cells and other debris, are then vacuumed away, revealing a fresher layer of skin beneath.

3. Exfoliation: The primary goal of microdermabrasion is to exfoliate the outermost layer of the skin, known as the stratum corneum. This exfoliation process helps to unclog pores, remove dead skin cells, and promote cell turnover. As a result, it can improve skin texture, reduce the appearance of fine lines, acne scars, and sun damage, and enhance overall skin tone.

4. Benefits: Microdermabrasion can be beneficial for individuals with mild skin concerns, such as dullness, uneven texture, and superficial acne scars. It is generally safe for most skin types and can be performed on the face, neck, chest, and hands.

5. Minimal Downtime: One of the advantages of microdermabrasion is that it typically requires little to no downtime. After the treatment, the skin may appear slightly pink or feel slightly sensitive, but these effects usually subside quickly.

6. Multiple Sessions: To achieve significant and lasting results, multiple microdermabrasion sessions are often recommended, typically spaced a few weeks apart. The number of sessions required depends on individual skin conditions and treatment goals.

7. Post-Treatment Care: After microdermabrasion, it is essential to protect the skin from sun exposure and use moisturizers to keep the skin hydrated. Sunscreen application is especially crucial to prevent sun damage on the newly exposed skin.

8. Caution: While microdermabrasion is generally considered safe, it may not be suitable for individuals with certain skin conditions, such as active acne, eczema, or rosacea. It is essential to consult a dermatologist or licensed skincare professional before undergoing the procedure.

Origin of Micro-Dermabrasion Particles in skincare

The origins of microdermabrasion can be traced back to the late 20th century when dermatologists and skincare professionals were exploring innovative ways to exfoliate the skin and improve its appearance. The development of microdermabrasion particles and the technique itself can be attributed to two pioneers in the field of dermatology: Dr. Eugene Diamond and Dr. Richard G. Geronemus.

1. Dr. Eugene Diamond: In the 1980s, Dr. Eugene Diamond, a dermatologist, developed the concept of microdermabrasion using tiny particles to exfoliate the skin. He experimented with various materials and techniques to achieve gentle and controlled exfoliation, leading to the early stages of modern microdermabrasion.

2. Dr. Richard G. Geronemus: Around the same time, Dr. Richard G. Geronemus, another dermatologist, contributed to the advancement of microdermabrasion by developing a specialized device that delivered aluminum oxide crystals to the skin. This device facilitated the application of fine abrasive particles and the vacuuming of exfoliated skin cells, making the process more efficient and precise.

Initially, microdermabrasion was primarily used for medical purposes, such as treating acne scars, photodamage, and other skin irregularities. However, over time, its popularity grew in the cosmetic industry due to its non-invasive nature and its ability to enhance skin texture and radiance.

As the technology and techniques advanced, alternative materials to aluminum crystals were also introduced, such as diamond-tipped microdermabrasion wands. These wands use a diamond-encrusted tip to abrade the skin gently, eliminating the need for particles and reducing the risk of particle ingestion during treatment.

Today, microdermabrasion remains a widely-used skincare procedure, available in both professional settings and at-home devices. It continues to evolve, incorporating advancements in technology and materials, all aimed at providing effective and safe exfoliation for improving skin health and appearance.

How Micro-Dermabrasion fits into you Skincare Routine

Microdermabrasion particles can be a beneficial addition to your skincare routine, particularly if you are looking to exfoliate your skin and improve its texture and appearance. Here's how microdermabrasion particles best fit into your skincare routine:

1. Frequency: Microdermabrasion is considered a mechanical exfoliation method, so it's essential to use it moderately. For most people, using microdermabrasion particles once a week or every two weeks is sufficient. Over-exfoliation can lead to irritation and sensitivity, so avoid using it too frequently.

2. Cleansing: Before applying microdermabrasion particles, make sure your skin is clean and free of any makeup, dirt, or impurities. Wash your face with a gentle cleanser and pat it dry.

3. Application: If you're using an at-home microdermabrasion kit, follow the instructions provided by the product. Typically, you'll apply the microdermabrasion particles to damp skin and gently massage them in circular motions across your face, avoiding the delicate eye area.

4. Duration: Don't overdo the application. Depending on the product's instructions, a typical microdermabrasion session may last for about 1-2 minutes. Again, be gentle with your skin, as excessive pressure can cause irritation.

5. Rinse and Moisturize: After the microdermabrasion treatment, rinse your face thoroughly with water to remove any remaining particles. Pat your skin dry and follow up with a soothing and hydrating moisturizer to lock in moisture.

6. Sunscreen Protection: It's crucial to protect your freshly exfoliated skin from the sun. Apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen with at least SPF 30 before heading outdoors, as your skin may be more sensitive to UV rays after the treatment.

7. Avoid Combining with Other Exfoliants: On the days you perform microdermabrasion, avoid using other exfoliating products like alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs), beta hydroxy acids (BHAs), or retinoids to prevent over-exfoliation.

Remember that while microdermabrasion can offer various benefits for the skin, it may not be suitable for everyone. If you have sensitive skin, active acne, rosacea, or any skin conditions, it's essential to talk to a professional before adding microdermabrasion particles to your routine. Overall, when used correctly and in moderation, microdermabrasion can be an effective way to enhance your skincare routine and achieve smoother, more radiant skin.

Benefits of Micro-Dermabrasion Particles in Skincare

Microdermabrasion particles offer several benefits when incorporated into skincare routines. Here are some of the key advantages:

1. Exfoliation: The primary benefit of microdermabrasion particles is their ability to exfoliate the skin effectively. The particles, typically made of materials like aluminum crystals or diamond-tipped wands, remove dead skin cells, dirt, and other impurities from the skin's surface. This process promotes cell turnover and reveals fresher, smoother skin underneath.

2. Improved Skin Texture: Regular use of microdermabrasion particles can lead to a noticeable improvement in skin texture. By exfoliating the outer layer of the skin (stratum corneum), microdermabrasion helps to minimize rough patches, fine lines, and superficial scars, resulting in a more even and refined skin texture.

3. Enhanced Skin Radiance: The exfoliation process of microdermabrasion helps to enhance the skin's natural radiance. By removing dull and dead skin cells, the treatment reveals a brighter and more vibrant complexion.

4. Reduced Hyperpigmentation: Microdermabrasion can be beneficial for addressing mild hyperpigmentation, such as sunspots and age spots. Regular exfoliation can help fade these darkened areas, leading to a more even skin tone.

5. Minimized Pore Size: While it cannot change the size of pores permanently, microdermabrasion can help unclog and clean out pores, making them appear less noticeable and reducing the risk of acne breakouts.

6. Increased Absorption of Skincare Products: By removing the outer layer of dead skin cells, microdermabrasion enhances the skin's ability to absorb skincare products more effectively. This can improve the efficacy of serums, moisturizers, and other treatments applied afterward.

7. Non-Invasive and No Downtime: Microdermabrasion is a non-invasive procedure that requires little to no downtime. Unlike more aggressive exfoliation methods like chemical peels or laser treatments, microdermabrasion is generally well-tolerated and has a lower risk of adverse effects.

8. Suitable for Various Skin Types: Microdermabrasion is generally safe and suitable for most skin types, including sensitive skin. The level of exfoliation can be adjusted based on individual skin needs and concerns.

9. Quick Procedure: Microdermabrasion sessions are typically quick and can be done in-office or at home, making it a convenient option for those with busy schedules.

10. Youthful Glow: Regular use of microdermabrasion can contribute to a youthful appearance, as it stimulates collagen production, which helps maintain skin elasticity and firmness.

Concerns of Micro-Dermabrasion Particles

While microdermabrasion particles can offer various benefits to the skin, there are also some concerns and potential risks associated with their use. It's essential to be aware of these factors before incorporating microdermabrasion into your skincare routine:

1. Skin Sensitivity: Microdermabrasion involves mechanical exfoliation, which may cause sensitivity, redness, or irritation, especially for those with sensitive or delicate skin. People with conditions like rosacea, eczema, or active acne should avoid microdermabrasion, as it can exacerbate these conditions.

2. Over-Exfoliation: Using microdermabrasion particles too frequently or applying too much pressure during the treatment can lead to over-exfoliation. Over-exfoliating the skin can compromise the skin's protective barrier, causing dryness, flakiness, and increased sensitivity.

3. Risk of Micro-Injuries: Microdermabrasion particles can cause tiny micro-injuries to the skin if not used properly. While these injuries are minor, they can lead to discomfort, redness, and potential infection if the skin is not adequately cared for post-treatment.

4. Sun Sensitivity: After microdermabrasion, the skin becomes more sensitive to the sun. It's crucial to apply sunscreen with at least SPF 30 and limit sun exposure for a few days following the treatment to prevent sunburn and further skin damage.

5. Not Suitable for Deep Skin Concerns: Microdermabrasion is primarily effective for superficial skin concerns such as mild acne scars, fine lines, and uneven texture. It may not be as effective for addressing deeper skin issues like deep wrinkles, severe acne scarring, or significant pigmentation concerns.

6. Inconsistent Results: The effectiveness of microdermabrasion may vary from person to person. Some individuals may see significant improvements, while others may experience minimal changes in their skin's appearance.

7. Risk of Inhalation or Ingestion: When using microdermabrasion particles at home, there is a risk of inhaling or accidentally ingesting the fine particles. It is essential to follow the product's instructions carefully and ensure proper safety precautions are taken during the treatment.

8. Potential for Irritation and Allergic Reactions: Some individuals may experience irritation or allergic reactions to the microdermabrasion particles or other ingredients in the products. It's essential to perform a patch test before using the product on a larger area of the skin.

   What Skincare Ingredients Work Well with Micro-Dermabrasion Particles and Which Don't

   When incorporating microdermabrasion particles into your skincare routine, it's essential to choose compatible skincare ingredients that can enhance the benefits of the treatment and avoid ingredients that may cause irritation or over-exfoliation. Here are some skincare ingredients that work well with microdermabrasion particles and those that should be used with caution or avoided:

   Skincare Ingredients That Work Well with Micro-Dermabrasion Particles

   1. Hyaluronic Acid: After microdermabrasion, the skin is more receptive to hydration. Hyaluronic acid is an excellent choice to lock in moisture and promote hydration, as it can hold up to 1,000 times its weight in water.

   2. Gentle Exfoliants: On days when you're not using microdermabrasion particles, consider using gentle exfoliants like alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) or beta hydroxy acids (BHAs). These chemical exfoliants can complement the mechanical exfoliation provided by microdermabrasion and help maintain skin clarity.

   3. Antioxidants: Ingredients like vitamin C, vitamin E, and green tea extract can help protect the skin from environmental damage and neutralize free radicals. Using antioxidants after microdermabrasion can enhance the skin's recovery process.

   4. Niacinamide: This versatile ingredient can help reduce inflammation, regulate oil production, and improve skin texture. It complements the benefits of microdermabrasion, especially for individuals with acne-prone or congested skin.

   5. Peptides: Peptides can support collagen production and skin repair, which can be beneficial after the exfoliation process of microdermabrasion.

   Skincare Ingredients to Use with Caution:

   1. Retinoids: Retinoids are potent anti-aging ingredients that can boost collagen production and promote skin renewal. However, they can also increase skin sensitivity. If using retinoids, it's best to avoid them on the same days as microdermabrasion and use them on alternate days to prevent over-exfoliation.

   2. Acne Treatments: If you are using acne treatments like benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid, it's best to avoid using them immediately after microdermabrasion. These treatments can be harsh on freshly exfoliated skin and may cause irritation.

   3. Essential Oils: Some essential oils can be irritating to the skin, especially after exfoliation. If you want to use essential oils, make sure to dilute them appropriately and patch test them first.

   4. Fragrance: Fragrances and artificial dyes can also irritate the skin, so it's best to choose products that are fragrance-free or labeled as "unscented."

   Skincare Ingredients to Avoid:

   1. Physical Scrubs: Avoid using other physical scrubs or harsh exfoliants on the same days as microdermabrasion, as it may lead to over-exfoliation and irritation.

   2. Harsh Chemical Exfoliants: Avoid using strong chemical exfoliants like glycolic acid or strong peels on the same days as microdermabrasion, as it can be too harsh for the skin.

   3. Alcohol-based Products: Alcohol can be drying and irritating, so it's best to avoid alcohol-based toners or astringents after microdermabrasion.

   Always patch test new products and introduce them into your routine gradually, especially after microdermabrasion, to ensure compatibility and to minimize the risk of irritation. If you have any specific skin concerns or conditions, consider consulting with a dermatologist or skincare professional to create a customized skincare routine that complements the benefits of microdermabrasion.